How to Measure a Western Saddle | Complete Guide

Choosing the right Western saddle is essential for both the rider's comfort and the horse's well-being. Proper Western saddle fitting prevents soreness, enhances performance, and improves the riding experience. 

This saddle fitting guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to measure a Western saddle, saddle dimensions, and Western saddle seat size to help you find the perfect fit. Before we jump in, let’s first take a moment to understand what a Western saddle is.

What is a Western Saddle?

A Western saddle is suitable for ranch work, Western riding, and trail riding. It is unlike the English saddle as it has a horn, supported fenders for the rider’s legs, and a deep seat for greater stability. Western saddles are perfect for long hours on the horse’s back because weight is evenly distributed throughout the saddle. They come in various designs that are perfect for different riding activities, such as roping, barrel racing, and pleasure riding.

Key Components that Influence Saddle Fitting

Before we dive into the measurement process, it's important to understand the different parts of a saddle, as they play a key role in the fitting of the saddle. 

1. Tree: The foundation of the saddle that determines the fit.

2. Seat: The area where the rider sits, which varies in size and shape.

3. Gullet: The space between the bars of the saddle that sits over the horse’s withers.

4. Bars: The panels that distribute the rider’s weight along the horse’s back.

5. Skirt: The leather piece covering the tree and adding support.

To achieve proper Western saddle fitting, you must assess all these components carefully.

How to Measure a Western Saddle

Step 1: Measure the Saddle Seat Size

The seat size determines how comfortable the saddle will be for the rider.

1. Place a measuring tape at the base of the pommel (the front of the saddle).

2. Stretch it straight to the highest point of the cantle (the back of the saddle).

3. The number you get is the seat size in inches.

A good rule of thumb: You should have about 2-4 inches of space between your thigh and the pommel when sitting in the saddle.

Step 2: Measure the Gullet Width

The gullet is the space under the saddle that sits over your horse’s withers.

1. Use a flexible wire and shape it around the highest point of your horse’s withers.

2. Remove the wire and measure its width with a ruler.

3. Compare this to the saddle’s gullet measurement.

4. A properly fitting saddle should have about 2-3 fingers of clearance between the withers and the saddle.

Step 3: Check the Bars and Skirt Length

The bars and skirt help distribute weight evenly.

1. Put the saddle directly on your horse without using a saddle pad.

2. Run your hand under the saddle from front to back. It should sit evenly on your horse’s back without any gaps.

3. The skirt should not extend beyond your horse’s last rib.

Step 4: Test the Fit with a Saddle Pad and Rider

Once the saddle seems to fit well:

1. Add a saddle pad and place the saddle on top.

2. Tighten the cinch just enough to keep the saddle in place.

3. Mount your horse and sit comfortably.

4. The saddle should stay balanced and not slide forward or backward.

Signs of a Poor Saddle Fit

Poor saddle fitting can cause problems for your horse. Look for these signs:

1. Pinching or rubbing – The gullet is too narrow.
2. Saddle sliding backward – The bars don’t fit correctly.
3. White hairs or sore spots – The saddle puts too much pressure in certain areas.
4. Excessive movement – The saddle is too loose or wide.

Common Western Saddle Sizes

Common Western saddle sizes for adults typically range from a 14" to 16" seat size. Average adult riders fit best in a 15" seat, while smaller riders might need a 14" and larger riders might need a 16" seat; youth saddles are usually around 12" to 13" in size. 

You can find good quality saddles in the USA in different sizes. If you're looking for a Western saddle that fits you and your horse well, The Saddle Barn has a wide range of options to choose from.

Why Choosing the Right Saddle Fit is Important?

An ill-fitting saddle can cause your horse pain, restrict movement, and even lead to long-term health issues. For the rider, a well-fitted saddle provides stability, balance, and better posture, making long rides more comfortable and enjoyable. By investing in the right saddle fit, you can strengthen the bond between you and your horse.

If you are looking for a proper Western saddle fitting,  The Saddle Barn offers a wide selection of Western saddles, ensuring top quality and comfort for both horse and rider. Browse our collection today and find the perfect fit for your next ride!

FAQ’s

Can an ill-fitting saddle cause lameness?

Yes, an ill-fitting saddle can put extra pressure on a horse's muscles, causing muscle loss and changes in how they walk.

How much can a Western saddle cost?

On average, a new Western saddle can cost somewhere between $300 and $500. The Saddle Barn offers a range of Western saddles priced between $150 and $470, ensuring quality options for every budget.

How long will a saddle last?

A good-quality saddle can last a decade if properly taken care of.